No, it’s not what you’re
thinking. Yu-Yu, an American widow of Scottish descent (and inordinately proud
of it), visits Scotland with her daughter Deirdre. She hopes to spot the Loch
Ness Monster and uncover arcane Celtic lore, but she’s also in quest of fairies
and ghosts (which, in her inflamed imagination, abound in every glen in the
Highlands). The native Scots are a hard-headed, practical bunch; they’re proud
of their history (an intricate and gory one), their traditions and legends, and
the Gaelic language (despite the fact that it’s impenetrable even to them). As
for fairy music and ghostly apparitions, they indulge their gullible guests.
Hugh Cameron of Kilwhillie is stodgy, stolid and somewhat hapless, but he’s
endearing. The book is best when dealing with him; it sags when it focuses on
the feather-brained pursuits of Yu-Yu and Deirdre. However, when Hugh interacts
with the two women the contrast in personalities produces funny results (a plot
complication is that Kilwhillie, a fifty-year-old lifelong bachelor, gets the
notion of marrying nineteen-year-old Deirdre). This is deadpan humor at its
best, though it has Monty Pythonesque undertones.
I was curious as to how an
original thinker like Saramago would portray the life of Jesus. In the first
chapter Joseph has sex with his sixteen-year-old wife. It’s not a union marked
by affection but simply an urge fulfilled. The beginning of the book is very down-to-earth (though the supernatural plays a role, with the
appearance of a mysterious angel). The novel is at its strongest in its
depiction of how people lived at that time in that part of the world. There was
much brutality (the Roman crucifixions, the Jewish practice of sacrificing
animals). The graphic descriptions of these atrocities aren’t gratuitous; they’re a lament and
an indictment. Saramago’s gospel goes counter to the sanctified version in many
ways (his Jesus can be harsh and unforgiving; he has sexual relations with Mary
Magdalene). Still, the supernatural element that appeared in the beginning
grows in importance as Jesus reaches manhood. More angels arrive with cryptic
messages; Jesus suddenly, inexplicably has the power to perform miracles; God
appears to tell Jesus of the role he is to fulfill on earth (again, in cryptic
terms). As this aspect became dominant Saramago stopped giving care to his craft. The book’s structure waffled, events were confusing
and took on a hurried air, some scenes involving spiritual matters came across as ludicrous.
I have a theory about what undermined this enterprise. Saramago was an
avowed atheist, yet he wound up presenting supernatural happenings as if they actually occurred.
He was writing counter to his beliefs, and it shows.
Wilderness Tips - Margaret Atwood
Most stories in this collection
are nothing more than attitude and posturing. Atwood presents us with
mannequins in bizarre costumes strutting down a runway, giving us knowing looks
(or evil leers). A prime example is “Wilderness Tips.” Early on I was aware
that I had read it before (no doubt in some “best” anthology). But halfway
through – when I abandoned it – I had no inkling of where things were headed.
What I had recalled at the outset were the weird or outrageous poses that
Atwood has her amoral bunch of preposterous stick figures take. The story is
tawdry, empty, and, despite its superficial smartness, stupid – there was
nothing of substance to remember. The repugnant “Hairball” was just as bad. In
three other stories (four I didn’t read) Atwood tries to do what Alice Munro
does so well: start with an event that happened early in a character’s life,
then follow its effects over many years, ending in the present. For this to
work the ending must resonate, and that will occur only if the reader cares
about the people; Atwood’s characters remained flat and underdeveloped. Only
the eery “Death by Landscape” was a success; it’s shrouded in an inexplicable
mystery, one that lingers. I got this collection because Moral Disorder
interested me; but Nell was real. I took a look at the author’s biography.
Disorder came out when Atwood was sixty-seven (fifteen years after
Wilderness). I also discovered that Atwood’s life closely corresponds to
Nell’s. That would account for the depth (and evasiveness) of the more recent
work, in which Atwood was writing about herself, not stage props.
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