Showing posts with label Alan Sillitoe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Alan Sillitoe. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 6, 2021

The Widower’s Son – Alan Sillitoe
I greatly admired Sillitoe’s first book – Saturday Night and Sunday Morning. Also good was his story, The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner. Both those outings dealt with young working class rebels, and were done with authenticity and clarity. Some twenty years later (at age forty-eight) he wrote Son, in which those virtues are present in the beginning – when the son is a boy and a young man – but steadily evaporate. Things first begin to go astray in a thirty-five page battle sequence (Dunkirk), which offers a lesson for writers: never feel you have to use all the information you’ve accumulated through research (Sillitoe never saw combat). Still, the novel doesn’t start to fall apart until the widower’s son comes up in the world (he’s now Colonel William Scorton) and meets and marries Georgina, the beautiful daughter of a Brigadier. Initially William is wildly in love with her, but things deteriorate with this wildly erratic woman, and he’s wildly unhappy. In describing the decades long decline and fall of the relationship, ridiculous scenes occur (how about this one: William dresses himself in his wife’s panties and bra – nothing else – and comes downstairs where a party is taking place; beyond emotional distress, no coherent reason is given for his actions). On top of the contrived characters and situations and the flights of tortured prose, Sillitoe commits the sin of introducing Deep Thoughts about Life. So why did I read the whole thing? (Well, actually I did a lot of skimming and skipping.) Partly with fascination – I kept wondering what terrible choice the author would make next (another bra and panties scene?). To account for how misguided this novel is, I have to turn to the “one subject” theory; he was at his best when writing about the hardscrabble world he grew up in. After he attained status in the literary world (his name appears in various letter collections, such as those of Paul Bowles), he tried to expand his scope and wound up being pretentious.

Exiles – Michael J. Arlen
I used the author’s middle initial because this memoir is mainly about his father, who has the same first name. (I’ll refer to the father as Arlen and the son as Michael.) Arlen was the author of The Green Hat, which was big hit. How big? – he was on the cover of Time magazine in 1927, and the book made him wealthy. But after that novel it was a case of a steady falling off in popularity, and finally he stopped writing. In one sense, this is a portrait of a writer who had lapsed into silence. When Michael knew him he was a muted, melancholy presence. He wanted to be relevant, but he knew it was futile to try. He retained enough money to live well; he had his table at the King Cole Bar at the St. Regis Hotel, where he’d lunch every day and talk with people who’d stop by. Some were celebrities – Rex Harrison, John O’Hara, Noel Coward – but mostly they were men-about-New York, smooth operators with whom Arlen had little in common. This book has no grudges to settle: Arlen was a good father who loved and cared for his son, and those feelings were reciprocated. Michael’s mother is a more complex and sometimes difficult presence (her angry outbursts, her drinking). I found the probing of her past to be unseemly; if Michael has questions about her life prior to her marriage – such as her sex life – why air suppositions? His younger sister, who he was fond of, isn’t given much attention. Then there’s Michael himself. I liked him as a child and a teenager, but when he was in his twenties I found him less appealing and not very interesting (especially when he goes into his love life). But, all in all, this is a highly readable book, and when the father is the subject it has resonance. A word about the prose. Michael sometimes – often, actually – utilizes a quirky manner of writing. Examples: “The tie is silk, gray silk. He ties it with great care. The wide end down and over, like this. Then through the loop.” And: “The big desk up against the curtains. The paper laid out for him. The pencils. His favorite pen. The books all around.” These conversational modes and the use of snapshot descriptions are a problem in that they call attention to themselves, and thus amount to an interruption of the narrative flow. Still, it isn’t a deal-breaker. The book kept me entertained through the ordeal of Hurricane Ida, and for that I’m grateful.

Waiting – Ha Jin
Here’s what I liked about this novel. The prose is clear, efficient, without ornamentation; Jin’s sole goal is to tell a story. His two main characters are people I believed in and cared about. These virtues may sound simple, but they aren’t, judging by the fact that so many books never deliver on them. Lin and Manna want to marry, and the title refers to the waiting that they do – for two decades – before they’re able to achieve this goal. The problem is that he already has a wife, and the restrictive world of China in the years of the Cultural Revolution, in which morals are enforced, prevents him from divorcing. The fact that for many years he hasn’t lived with nor shared a bed with his wife makes no difference. And an affair with Manna (something she wants), is off limits to the cautious Lin. So, each year, he files for divorce and has it denied. And he and Manna wait, merely two companions. This situation takes up more then half the book, and it’s quietly engrossing, mainly because of the ramifications. Manna feels her youth pass, while she remains a virgin; she has a fear of becoming an old maid, and resentment sets in. What is wrong – or missing – in Lin which prevents him from getting around, by hook or crook, the societal rules? He’s a kind, gentle, caring man – these attribute initially attract Manna – but he lacks a passionate commitment. When they finally do marry, and are intimate, and have children, Jin doesn’t present us with a happy ending. So much was lost in those years of waiting, and when they’re together so much is disappointing. The novel closes with a surprising – and disturbing – turn of events: Lin is again waiting.

The Plot – Jean Hanff Korelitz
A down-and out-writer appropriates someone else’s sure-fire plot (this person is deceased, and had never used his idea) to produce a novel that brings him enormous success. It shoots to the top of the best seller list and stays there; he gets a movie deal (Steven Spielberg will direct). But then Jacob starts getting anonymous emails and texts that accuse him of being a plagiarist and threatening to expose him. This novel is a mystery in which he tries to discover the identity of the person who knows his secret. I found it interesting, in large part because it deals with the workings of the literary world. Korelitz is an insider in that world – two of her previous novels were best sellers and were made into movies. In her Acknowledgment page she thanks thirty-six people for their help in the writing of The Plot. (Why some of these helpers didn’t warn her about her overuse of italics, parentheses and explanation points – sometimes all in the same sentence! – is an added mystery.) Anyway, things were moving along nicely until the ending, the resolution, the revealing. I got inklings of a Huge Mistake in the offing, and I thought, “She can’t be intending to go there! Not a writer of literary fiction!” Yes, she went there. Korelitz resorts to a tired old gimmick mystery writers constantly use: present someone as completely innocent, and then have them revealed (gasp!) as the guilty party. If I can save only one person the bother of reading this whole novel by giving away the “twist” at the end, I feel I’ve done a good deed. So, here it is: Anna, the woman Jacob meets and marries in the course of the novel (and who is an exemplary wife), turns out to be the person who not only sent the threatening communiques but has murdered all the members of her family (mother, father, daughter, brother). She also murders Jacob.

Wednesday, June 6, 2012

Cotters’ England - Christina Stead
I’m using the book’s original title, when it was first published in England (it appeared in the United States as Dark Places of the Heart, which is too conventional for such an eccentric work). Stead was a writer of extravagant dimensions who let her passion and intuition have free rein; she didn’t abide by rules or limits. Her strength is her weakness; she has so much energy that she can tire the reader out. As her characters talk – and do they talk! – it’s as if floodgates have been opened. The voices of Nellie and Tom, a brother and sister, are the most insistent. But what lies behind their words? We get insight into the tangled alleyways of Nellie’s mind, but Tom is nebulous; I don’t think Stead dug her claws into him to the degree that she did with his sister. The England of the Cotter family is a dumping ground, sordid both physically and morally. Despite this setting, the book has indefatigable verve and spirit; it soars in a crazy, crazed way. And behind Stead’s seemingly haphazard approach is a sense of unity. Though she veers off in a unexpected new direction in the last paragraph, I was left feeling that a circle had been closed. A fitting way to end this review is to give you a taste of the voice of Nellie, as she talks to Tom: “Ah, ye devil! Come, chick, let’s have your news, don’t tease! Tell it in your own deprecating style, at the rate of one hint a half-hour, to be tiresome. Come, what did you do last night, chick?”

The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner - Alan Sillitoe
The long-distance title story (over fifty pages) is good, but its potential is meaty enough to be better than good, so in a sense it falls short. Early on we know too much. The boy’s intention to lose the race (which is stated on page six and never wavers) is part of his overall attitude toward life – he’s far beyond any hope for rehabilitation. Sillitoe arms his protagonist with a thoroughly worked-out defiance toward society (“. . . by Christ, I’d rather be like I am – always on the run and breaking into shops for a packet of fags and a jar of jam – than have the whip-hand over somebody else and be dead from the toe nails up”). The boy’s voice is good, but that one note – defiance – is sounded too often. As for the next two pieces – “Uncle Ernest” and “Mr. Raynor the School-Teacher” – the first was weak, the other inconsequential. The Fishing-Boat Picture” (about a failed marriage) was initially interesting, but it needed an emotional kick at the end. To achieve this the reader must be made to feel emotions, and this won’t happen if they’re directly stated – which is what Sillitoe winds up doing.

These Thousand Hills - A. B. Guthrie, Jr.
When I was in my teens Guthrie’s The Big Sky and The Way West played an important role in furthering my love of books, so reading These Thousand Hills was disheartening. It follows fifteen years in the life of Lat Evans as he moves up in the world of the Montana Territory in the late1800s. I became increasingly uninvolved with this taciturn, stoical, colorless character. I also felt no empathy for him; Guthrie doesn’t develop a basis for some judgmental decisions Lat makes, so he seems heartless. The ending is a melodramatic grab bag (including a gratuitous murder mystery). Lat owns up to his shortcomings, but the impact is diminished because it has no repercussions; on the last page his wife lyrically forgives all. As for that wife, and the prostitute with a heart of gold who precedes her, they’re merely role players. There’s a mechanical, paint-by-numbers feel to this book. The prose is inventive, but in a diligent way, and the re-creation of the past has the type of authenticity that seems researched. Maybe a determination to finish his “Big Sky” series was spurring Guthrie on. Missing is the inspiration that marked those two earlier novels of my boyhood. Or, at least, that’s what I want to believe.

Sunday, January 4, 2009

The Brothers Karamazov - Fyodor Dostoevsky (Russian)
Dostoevski deals with the essentials of life, particularly with moral questions. Since he wanted to communicate with the common man, he presents his ideas in a straightforward way. On the most basic level, he entertains – we want to know what happens next. He can surprise, he uses ambiguity, he writes with passion. He gives the devil his due – literally; the evil side of man is on full display. Nobody, good or bad, is treated superficially. One problem is the operatic level of the emotions. Sometimes characters come across as fanatics, hysterics. Maybe the Russian personality is prone to extremes (also, the events these people are involved in would produce intense emotions). The ending leaves much unresolved. Yet The Speech at the Stone is so strong and encompassing that, when it’s over, all is completed. *

Saturday Night and Sunday Morning - Alan Sillitoe
This look at the British working class rings true. Arthur Seaton stands solid at the center of the novel. He has so many faults that I rather disliked him. This presents a problem for a novelist, who needs a sympathetic reader. Ultimately, what wins out is the factor of honesty – okay, I decided, that’s Arthur, take him or leave him; whatever, he’s real. Sillitoe’s writing flows nicely, particularly the naturalistic dialogue. Besides the swaggering Arthur, we have an equally strong female, Brenda; when Doreen arrives, I felt that she was a weak link, but as Arthur gets more serious about her she takes on substance. All in all, an engrossing, thoughtful and rebellious book. One nagging flaw has to do with plausibility. Arthur and Brenda (a married woman) carry on their long term affair with little effort to conceal it; though he gets the beating he deserves, it comes awfully late in the game. Is her husband a fool, and are people so reluctant to gossip? Still, as Arthur likes to say, It’s a great life if you don’t weaken. *

Home Free - Dan Wakefield
In the opening pages a college student (Gene) and his young professor (Lou) have sex after a few lines of dialogue. I could never free the character of Lou from the easy lay she was. Gene seems equally shallow, and a weakling to boot; I didn’t respect him. Wakefield tries to recreate the aura of that time in life when you’re in love, have dreams etc., but it doesn’t come off. Gene and Lou’s friends are no more than colorful fabrications (the “Coaches” fall flat). At the point of the inevitable breakup and its effect on Gene, I stopped reading. I didn’t care.